Proprietates acidorum α-aminorum implicatae sunt, tamen simplisticae in eo quod omne moleculum amino acidi involvit duos circulos functiones: carboxyl (-COOH) et amino (-NH2).
Unumquodque moleculum continere potest catenam lateralem vel R globi, eg Alanine exemplum est amino acidi vexillum continens globus catena yl lateralis.Circuli R varias habent figuras, magnitudines, sumptus et reactivitates.Hoc amino acida permittit ut secundum proprietates chemicae catenulorum suarum distribuantur.
Tabula amino acidi communis Abbreviations et proprietates
| Nomen | Tres litterae codice | Una littera codice | Molecular | Molecular | Residuum | Reliquum pondus | pKa | pKb | pKx | pl |
| Alanine | Ala | A | 89.10 | C3H7NO2 | C3H5NO | 71.08 | 2.34 | 9.69 | - | 6.00 |
| arginine | Arg | R | 174.20 | C6H14N4O2 | C6H12N4O | 156.19 | 2.17 | 9.04 | 12.48 | 10.76 |
| Asparagine | Asn | N | 132.12 | C4H8N2O3 | C4H6N2O2 | 114.11 | 2.02 | 8.80 | - | 5.41 |
| Acidum asparticum | Aspis | D | 133.11 | C4H7NO4 | C4H5NO3 | 115.09 | 1.88 | 9.60 | 3.65 | 2.77 |
| Cysteine | Cys | C | 121.16 | C3H7NO2S | C3H5NOS | 103.15 | 1.96 | 10.28 | 8.18 | 5.07 |
| Acidum glutamicum | Glu | E | 147.13 | C5H9NO4 | C5H7NO3 | 129.12 | 2.19 | 9.67 | 4.25 | 3.22 |
| Glutamine | Gln | Q | 146.15 | C5H10N2O3 | C5H8N2O2 | 128.13 | 2.17 | 9.13 | - | 5.65 |
| Glycine | Gly | G | 75.07 | C2H5NO2 | C2H3NO | 57.05 | 2.34 | 9.60 | - | 5.97 |
| Histidine | His | H | 155.16 | C6H9N3O2 | C6H7N3O | 137.14 | 1.82 | 9.17 | 6.00 | 7.59 |
| Hydroxyproline | Hyp | O | 131.13 | C5H9NO3 | C5H7NO2 | 113.11 | 1.82 | 9.65 | - | - |
| Isoleucine | Ile | I | 131.18 | C6H13NO2 | C6H11NO | 113.16 | 2.36 | 9.60 | - | 6.02 |
| Leucine | Leu | L | 131.18 | C6H13NO2 | C6H11NO | 113.16 | 2.36 | 9.60 | - | 5.98 |
| Lysine | Lys | K | 146.19 | C6H14N2O2 | C6H12N2O | 128.18 | 2.18 | 8.95 | 10.53 | 9.74 |
| Methionine | Met | M | 149.21 | C5H11NO2S | C5H9NOS | 131.20 | 2.28 | 9.21 | - | 5.74 |
| Phenylalanine | Phe | F | 165.19 | C9H11NO2 | C9H9NO | 147.18 | 1.83 | 9.13 | - | 5.48 |
| Proline | Pro | P | 115.13 | C5H9NO2 | C5H7NO | 97.12 | 1.99 | 10.60 | - | 6.30 |
| Pyroglutamatic | Glp | U | 139.11 | C5H7NO3 | C5H5NO2 | 121.09 | - | - | - | 5.68 |
| Serine | Ser | S | 105.09 | C3H7NO3 | C3H5NO2 | 87.08 | 2.21 | 9.15 | - | 5.68 |
| Threonine | Thr | T | 119.12 | C4H9NO3 | C4H7NO2 | 101.11 | 2.09 | 9.10 | - | 5.60 |
| Tryptophan | Trp | W | 204.23 | C11H12N2O2 | C11H10N2O | 186.22 | 2.83 | 9.39 | - | 5.89 |
| Tyrosine | Tyr | Y | 181.19 | C9H11NO3 | C9H9NO2 | 163.18 | 2.20 | 9.11 | 10.07 | 5.66 |
| Vallae | Val | V | 117.15 | C5H11NO2 | C5H9NO | 99.13 | 2.32 | 9.62 | - | 5.96 |
Amino acida sunt solida crystallina quae plerumque aqua solubilia sunt et in solvendis organicis parce solubiles.Solubilitas earum pendet a magnitudine et natura catenae lateris.Amino acida altissima puncta liquefacientia habent, usque ad 200-300°C.Earum aliae proprietates amino acido particulari variae sunt.
Post tempus: Apr-19-2021
